Zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo kwishishini lezacholo?

Uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ukunxiba iintsimbi zomqala, nokuba ziintsimbi zomqala okanye izacholo zokuhombisa. I-necklace entle inokongeza kwisitayile somntu kwaye ibenze babonakale benamandla kwaye beqinisekile. I-necklace incinci kwaye intle. Ndicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi baye bacinga ngayo. Ikhonkco le-necklace lincinci kakhulu. Zenziwa njani iingcingo zentsimbi ukwenza isacholo? Enyanisweni, iintlobo ezintathu zezixhobo zokulungisa ubucwebe ziyafuneka ukwenza iingcingo zetsimbi, ezizezi: umatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa, umatshini wokucinezela ucingo lwentsimbi kunye nomatshini wokudweba ucingo lwentsimbi.

Izixhobo zokuqala zokulungisa ubucwebe ezisetyenzisiweyo ngumatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa, osetyenziselwa ukukhupha intonga ejikelezayo eqinileyo. Umatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo usebenzisa igesi ye-inert ukukhusela isinyithi esinyibilikayo. Inkqubo yokunyibilikisa iqhutyelwa kwigumbi eliphezulu lokunyibilikisa. Emva kokunyibilika, isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sihamba ukusuka kumngundo ophezulu ukuya kubumba obuphantsi. Intonga ye-traction idibaniswe kwi-mold ephantsi kwaye ifakwe kwi-crystallizer. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphosa, intsimbi etyhidiweyo ipholiswa yikristali kwaye ijika ibe yintonga ejikelezayo ekhutshwa yintonga yokutsala. Emva kwexesha elithile, intonga eqinileyo inokutsalwa. Izibonda ezijikelezileyo eziphoswe ngumatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo zinobunzima, kunye nobukhulu obuncinci be-4mm. Ukuzijika zibe ziingcingo ezicekethekileyo ezinokusetyenziselwa iintsimbi zomqala, kufuneka zicutshungulwe kwakhona. Isixhobo esilandelayo sokulungisa ubucwebe obufunekayo ngumatshini wokucofa ucingo.

Umsebenzi womatshini wokucofa ngocingo kukucinezela intonga engqukuva eshinyeneyo etsalwa ngaphandle komatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo ibe ngowocinci. Iyakwazi ukucinezela umbhobho oqinileyo kunye nobubanzi be-4-11mm kwintambo kunye nobubanzi be-1.2mm. Nangona kunjalo, ucingo oluyi-1.2mm lusencinci ukwenza iintsimbi zomqala. Ukwenza ucingo lwentsimbi lube luncinci, isixhobo sesithathu sokulungisa ubucwebe - umatshini wokudweba ucingo uyadingeka.

Kumatshini wokuzoba ngocingo, sisebenzisa umatshini wokudweba ucingo onamehlo angama-12. Okukhona kukho imingxunya emininzi, kokukhona umsonto ukhutshiwe ube mncinane. Umatshini wokuzoba ngocingo onamehlo ali-12 unokubhitya i-2.2mm yocingo lwentsimbi ukuya kwi-0.2mm.

Emva koko sebenzisa isithando somlilo ukuvala ucingo lwegolide ukuze luthambe. Emva koko ungasebenzisa umatshini wokuluka wekhonkco. Xa uthunga ityathanga ngomatshini wokuluka, ufuna umatshini wokuwelda ukuwelda ikhonkco ngaxeshanye. Ukuba yitsheyini yesilivere, ungasebenzisa i-welding powder kwaye uyidibanise kwisithando somlilo setonela. Itsheyini elidityanisiweyo linokuthi liqatywe ngegolide okanye likhazimliswe ukwenza ikhonkco libengezele ngakumbi.

Lilonke, ukuqala ishishini lobucwebe kufuna uluhlu lwezixhobo, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezisisiseko zezandla ukuya koomatshini abaphambili. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noomatshini kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokwenza izacholo. Nokuba zizixhobo zesandla zokubumba kunye nokudibanisa izinto zobucwebe, oomatshini abakhethekileyo bomsebenzi ontsonkothileyo, okanye izixhobo zokuseta nokusika amatye anqabileyo, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yeshishini lakho lobucwebe. Ngokutyala imali kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko, iijuweli zinokudala ubucwebe obumangalisayo, ubucwebe obuphezulu.